Monday, March 7, 2011

Thunderbolt: Back on the implementation

Interesting finding in the new MacBook Pro, how is implemented Thunderbolt, Intel's technology currently used only by Apple. As we explained, Thunderbolt can carry data over a cable with a throughput of 10 Gbit / s. In its current implementation, two types of flows are used: DisplayPort 1.2 and PCI-Express, with 4 rows at a standard 1.1, which in theory can reach the 10 gigabit per second technology.

In the MacBook Pro 15 and 17 inches, using a platform Sandy Bridge, it is interesting that Thunderbolt is wired directly to the PCI-Express CPU, not on the chipset. Explain. In a unit on Sandy Bridge, there are two PCI-Express: the processor, which has 16 lines used with either a port or two ports 16x 8x chipset and the Cougar Point, which has 8 lines.

Technically, it is possible to connect Thunderbolt on the chipset Apple uses only four lines in its machines (FireWire, Ethernet, ExpressCard and Wi-Fi). However, Apple decided to wire Thunderbolt on the CPU and leaving "only" 8 lines to the graphics card. In practice, the limitation of the graphics card has no impact - the transition from 16x to 8x PCI-Express 2.0 has an impact of 1 to 2% - Thunderbolt and integrate the CPU allows avoid the limitation of the DMI link between the processor and chipset.

Indeed, if the chipset supports 8 PCI-Express and SATA 6 Gbit / s, the connection between processor and chipset is limited to the equivalent of 4 PCI-Express 2.0. Remains to be seen whether Thunderbolt will land in force in the PC or if the technology will remain confined to the Apple devices.

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